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7 Prosecutions of academics, which the DOJ viewed as “non-traditional collectors” of intellectual property, were also emphasized for crimes like “fraud, false statements, tax, smuggling.” 8 The China Initiative also sought to counter foreign intelligence activities by combatting Chinese efforts to target former United States intelligence members and by monitoring career networking and social media sites for suspicious activity. 6 From when the China Initiative was first announced through the end of 2020, the DOJ had charged five economic espionage cases and more than ten trade-secret-related cases under the umbrella of the China Initiative. #THE CRACKDOWN CHINESE ECONOMIC ESPIONAGE MESS SERIES#The DOJ followed through on this rhetoric with a series of prosecutions targeting both high-profile companies and rank-and-file individuals, including Chinese businesses, Chinese nationals working in the United States, researchers, professors, and U.S. 3 The Trump administration emphasized its commitment to the China Initiative in a series of speeches, with then-Attorney General William Barr characterizing China as engaging “in an economic blitzkrieg-an aggressive, orchestrated, whole-of-government (indeed, whole-of-society) campaign to seize the commanding heights of the global economy and to surpass the United States as the world’s preeminent superpower.” 4 Similarly, then-Secretary of State Mike Pompeo publicly stated that “China ripped off our prized intellectual property and trade secrets, costing millions of jobs all across America,” and highlighted the administration’s efforts to combat this threat. The 2018 launch of the China Initiative followed a series of federal government reports and investigations regarding China’s trade practices, including its alleged efforts to steal American intellectual property. #THE CRACKDOWN CHINESE ECONOMIC ESPIONAGE MESS UPDATE#The Department of Justice on November 19, 2021, updated its online information sheet about its ongoing China Initiative, which “reflects the strategic priority of countering Chinese national security threats” by “identifying and prosecuting those engaged in trade secret theft, hacking, and economic espionage.” 1 The DOJ’s update shows that, as the authors of this OnPoint predicted a year ago, the Biden administration has not shied away from, but in fact vigorously continued, this initiative begun under President Trump in 2018.
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